What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a skin condition that results in dry, flaky, and itchy skin. In more severe cases, the skin can actually break open and bleed or ooze. Eczema is not an infectious condition, and while there is no cure, there are treatments that can make it more comfortable.

What Causes Eczema?

Scientists are not certain what causes eczema, but they do know that it runs in families and suspect it may be passed genetically. Those with eczema also tend to have other allergic reactions and some researchers feel that it may be linked to increased allergic tendencies, and that those who suffer eczema are sensitive to allergens that others have no reaction to.

Types of Eczema

There are several types of eczema and they vary in their severity. The most common is called atopic eczema and can affect people of all ages. In this form the skin is dry and scaly, and extremely itchy. Allergic contact eczema is another form that results when some allergen touches the skin. People can be allergic to different substances such as certain metals or rubber. Irritant contact eczema is similar, but results from touching a chemical or soap that bothers the skin. Seborrhoeic eczema can appear in children or adults and generally starts as itchy dandruff that spreads and flakes.

Eczema Treatment

While there is no cure for eczema, there are many types of eczema treatments that can minimize the discomfort. The most basic eczema treatment is to use a rich moisturizer to counteract the dryness. This will relieve a lot of the itching and discomfort and help prevent flare-ups. If it goes unchecked, other eczema treatments may be required. Typically this involves the use of steroid creams that are applied to the affected areas, or, in advanced cases, oral steroids. In the most severe cases, ultraviolet light and even stronger medications are used